CityMatch

Best cities to live in Europe

Our global livability score, limited to cities in Europe.

103 cities ranked

Overview

Zurich tops our ranking of best cities to live in europe at 8.0/10, just ahead of Vienna and Valencia. Choosing where to live is easier with numbers in front of you than with a gut feeling. Best cities to live in Europe is exactly that: a data-driven answer, not a listicle opinion. Our global livability score, limited to cities in Europe. Every city we track in Europe is scored on the same seven criteria as the rest of the 303-city database, then averaged into a single livability figure so the cities below can be compared apples-to-apples. Average safety across this list sits at 7.5/10 and average climate at 5.7/10 — both well above a random sample of world cities, which says as much about the filtering as it does about any individual entry. Zurich posts the strongest individual safety score in this group at 10/10, a detail the blended ranking above can obscure if safety happens to matter more to you than to the average reader. Because every criterion is weighted equally here, this ranking suits someone without one dominant priority — if you do have a specific must-have, the single-criterion regional rankings linked below will serve you better. The full ranking, full scorecards and links to each city's dedicated page are below.

Top pick
Zurich
8.0/10 overall
Most affordable here
Sofia
9/10 cost score
Average safety score
7.5/10
across 103 cities

Full ranking

Curious how the top two stack up criterion by criterion? Compare Zurich vs Vienna directly →

  1. 01ZurichSwitzerland · Europe8.0Score
  2. 02ViennaAustria · Europe7.9Score
  3. 03ValenciaSpain · Europe7.7Score
  4. 04MunichGermany · Europe7.7Score
  5. 05LisbonPortugal · Europe7.6Score
  6. 06GenevaSwitzerland · Europe7.6Score
  7. 07CopenhagenDenmark · Europe7.6Score
  8. 08HelsinkiFinland · Europe7.6Score
  9. 09LjubljanaSlovenia · Europe7.6Score
  10. 10PortoPortugal · Europe7.4Score
  11. 11MadridSpain · Europe7.4Score
  12. 12FrankfurtGermany · Europe7.4Score
  13. 13BilbaoSpain · Europe7.4Score
  14. 14BaselSwitzerland · Europe7.4Score
  15. 15MonacoMonaco · Europe7.4Score
  16. 16BarcelonaSpain · Europe7.3Score
  17. 17AmsterdamNetherlands · Europe7.3Score
  18. 18RotterdamNetherlands · Europe7.3Score
  19. 19StockholmSweden · Europe7.3Score
  20. 20PragueCzechia · Europe7.3Score
  21. 21HamburgGermany · Europe7.3Score
  22. 22StuttgartGermany · Europe7.3Score
  23. 23DusseldorfGermany · Europe7.3Score
  24. 24MalagaSpain · Europe7.3Score
  25. 25ZaragozaSpain · Europe7.3Score
  26. 26BordeauxFrance · Europe7.3Score
  27. 27SalamancaSpain · Europe7.3Score
  28. 28UtrechtNetherlands · Europe7.3Score
  29. 29LyonFrance · Europe7.1Score
  30. 30NiceFrance · Europe7.1Score
  31. 31OsloNorway · Europe7.1Score
  32. 32BudapestHungary · Europe7.1Score
  33. 33TallinnEstonia · Europe7.1Score
  34. 34VallettaMalta · Europe7.1Score
  35. 35CologneGermany · Europe7.1Score
  36. 36GhentBelgium · Europe7.1Score
  37. 37TurinItaly · Europe7.1Score
  38. 38GothenburgSweden · Europe7.1Score
  39. 39MalmoSweden · Europe7.1Score
  40. 40NantesFrance · Europe7.1Score
  41. 41Luxembourg CityLuxembourg · Europe7.1Score
  42. 42The HagueNetherlands · Europe7.1Score
  43. 43SalzburgAustria · Europe7.1Score
  44. 44BrugesBelgium · Europe7.1Score
  45. 45SevilleSpain · Europe7.0Score
  46. 46ReykjavikIceland · Europe7.0Score
  47. 47WarsawPoland · Europe7.0Score
  48. 48VilniusLithuania · Europe7.0Score
  49. 49LeipzigGermany · Europe7.0Score
  50. 50NurembergGermany · Europe7.0Score
  51. 51AntwerpBelgium · Europe7.0Score
  52. 52BolognaItaly · Europe7.0Score
  53. 53AlicanteSpain · Europe7.0Score
  54. 54ToulouseFrance · Europe7.0Score
  55. 55StrasbourgFrance · Europe7.0Score
  56. 56InnsbruckAustria · Europe7.0Score
  57. 57BerlinGermany · Europe6.9Score
  58. 58EdinburghUnited Kingdom · Europe6.9Score
  59. 59ZagrebCroatia · Europe6.9Score
  60. 60BratislavaSlovakia · Europe6.9Score
  61. 61RigaLatvia · Europe6.9Score
  62. 62BergenNorway · Europe6.9Score
  63. 63ManchesterUnited Kingdom · Europe6.9Score
  64. 64Cluj-NapocaRomania · Europe6.9Score
  65. 65GdanskPoland · Europe6.9Score
  66. 66CannesFrance · Europe6.9Score
  67. 67MarseilleFrance · Europe6.7Score
  68. 68BrusselsBelgium · Europe6.7Score
  69. 69LondonUnited Kingdom · Europe6.7Score
  70. 70MilanItaly · Europe6.7Score
  71. 71FlorenceItaly · Europe6.7Score
  72. 72KrakowPoland · Europe6.7Score
  73. 73BucharestRomania · Europe6.7Score
  74. 74SofiaBulgaria · Europe6.7Score
  75. 75BristolUnited Kingdom · Europe6.7Score
  76. 76LilleFrance · Europe6.7Score
  77. 77WroclawPoland · Europe6.7Score
  78. 78ThessalonikiGreece · Europe6.7Score
  79. 79NicosiaCyprus · Europe6.7Score
  80. 80VeronaItaly · Europe6.7Score
  81. 81KotorMontenegro · Europe6.7Score
  82. 82ParisFrance · Europe6.6Score
  83. 83DublinIreland · Europe6.6Score
  84. 84AthensGreece · Europe6.6Score
  85. 85GenoaItaly · Europe6.6Score
  86. 86CambridgeUnited Kingdom · Europe6.6Score
  87. 87DubrovnikCroatia · Europe6.6Score
  88. 88RomeItaly · Europe6.4Score
  89. 89GlasgowUnited Kingdom · Europe6.4Score
  90. 90OxfordUnited Kingdom · Europe6.4Score
  91. 91NaplesItaly · Europe6.3Score
  92. 92PalermoItaly · Europe6.3Score
  93. 93BirminghamUnited Kingdom · Europe6.3Score
  94. 94LiverpoolUnited Kingdom · Europe6.3Score
  95. 95BelgradeSerbia · Europe6.3Score
  96. 96SkopjeNorth Macedonia · Europe6.3Score
  97. 97TiranaAlbania · Europe6.3Score
  98. 98VeniceItaly · Europe6.1Score
  99. 99ChisinauMoldova · Europe6.1Score
  100. 100SantoriniGreece · Europe6.1Score
  101. 101SarajevoBosnia and Herzegovina · Europe6.0Score
  102. 102KyivUkraine · Europe6.0Score
  103. 103MykonosGreece · Europe6.0Score

Methodology

Cities are scored equally across all seven criteria — no single factor dominates — then limited to Europe so you're comparing regional options directly rather than against cities you may have already ruled out geographically. Want different priorities? Set your own weights in the recommender.

Understanding the criteria

All seven criteria — cost of living, safety, environment, transport, climate, healthcare and internet — count equally here, so a city needs to be solid across the board rather than exceptional at any one thing to rank near the top.

Tips for using this ranking

  • If one criterion clearly matters more to you than the others, the single-criterion regional rankings (linked below) will serve you better than this blended list.
  • Cities in the middle of this ranking are often better value than the top 2-3 once cost of living is factored back in — worth a look before assuming higher is always better.

Who this ranking is for

This ranking is most useful for Budget-conscious movers — movers for whom affordability outweighs every other factor, Safety-first movers — people relocating somewhere unfamiliar who weigh personal safety above all and Balanced movers — people without a single dominant priority, weighing all criteria evenly. If none of those match your situation, the recommender tool lets you set your own weights instead of relying on any preset list.

Strengths & limitations of this ranking

What this method gets right

  • +Equal weighting across all seven criteria means no single strong or weak score can dominate the outcome.
  • +Limiting to one continent keeps the comparison geographically realistic for someone who's already chosen a region.

What it doesn't capture

  • A well-rounded city can outrank one with a genuine standout strength that happens to matter most to you personally.
  • It doesn't capture anything outside our seven criteria, like specific visa pathways or family/social ties to a place.

How are these scores calculated?

Every city on CityMatch is scored 1-10 on seven criteria — cost of living, safety, environment, transport, climate, healthcare and internet — and those seven numbers are combined into the overall score shown throughout the site using a consistent, automated formula (an equal-weighted average by default, or your own weighting via the recommender tool). The same method is applied identically to every city, so scores are comparable across the full database.

Sources & data provenance

The current dataset is an internally curated starter dataset built for this version of the site, reflecting each city's general reputation on each criterion rather than a live feed from a single external provider. It is not yet sourced from a specific third-party API. If that changes, this section will be updated to name the exact sources in use.

Last updated: 17 July 2026

Frequently asked questions

Which city ranks #1 for "best cities to live in europe"?

Zurich tops this list with a score of 8.0/10. The next best are Zurich, Vienna, Valencia.

What's the most affordable city on this list?

Sofia is the most affordable, scoring 9/10 on cost of living (10 = cheapest).

What's the safest city on this list?

Zurich posts the strongest safety score here at 10/10, ahead of the 102 other cities on this list.

How is this ranking calculated?

Every city gets a 1-10 score on cost of living, safety, environment, transport, climate, healthcare and internet. This list's average safety score is 7.5/10 and average cost-of-living score is 5.9/10 across 103 cities.

Is this ranking kept up to date?

Yes — every score on this page is recalculated automatically from the same underlying dataset each time the site is rebuilt, so the ranking always reflects the current numbers rather than a static, one-off list. See the "How are these scores calculated?" section for the full methodology.

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